Giuseppe Verdi

SATURDEE OPRY LINKS

A weekly Quixotic pursuit for appreciators of opera who don't expect too much, would-be appreciators of opera who don't know what to expect, and those somewhere in-between,
such as your host.

Thrown together in haste every
Saturdee morning by
Rip Rense

Giacomo Puccini

SATURDEE OPRY LINKS 56: Christmas Edition!


               John Lennnon                                           Beniamino Gigli

Christmas Opry Links Overture!
"Hansel und Gretel," by Humperdinck. (A Christmas operatic perennial.)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WpLqNuOhT4 

1.
"Happy Xmas (War is Over)," by St. John the Beatleist, and Yoko Ono. Isn't it a grim statement about today's insane society that the "war is over if you want it" chorus is often omitted from public performance, and remake by this or that "pop star?" Too political! Can't have that! It is not omitted here. The Three Tenors. Note: Pavarotti, born in Fascist Italy; Domingo, born in WWII Franco Spain; Carreras, born in post-WWII Franco Spain. No wonder they sing like they mean it.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j5H9B4cvLHE 
About the music:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_Xmas_ 


2.
Beniamino Gigli sings "Panis Angelicus," by Cesar Franck, words by St. Thomas Aquinas.
"May the Bread of Angels become bread for mankind. . ."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YiGg_0Wkr-A 
About the piece, translation:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panis_Angelicus 


3.
Yes, I realize that Cher and countless others have destroyed this tune, and you are free to skip it here. But to hear it intoned as it should be is quite an experience, and nobody tops Jussi Bjorling. The high note at the end is one of the most emotionally shattering ever recorded. From Wiki: "O Holy Night" (French: "Minuit Chretiens!" or "Cantique de Noël") is a well-known Christmas carol composed by Adolphe Adam in 1847 to the French poem "Minuit, chrétiens" (Midnight, Christians) by a wine merchant and poet, Placide Cappeau (1808–1877).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ofKk_Etapq4 
About the music:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Holy_Night


4.
It's Christmas Eve in Paris, 1830. Rodolfo, a poet, sits alone in his rude, drafty garret, shivering. He has burned his latest work in order to generate a little warmth. His roommates, Marcello, Schaunard and Colline (painter, musician, philosopher, respectively), have gone ahead to the Cafe Momus in hopes of somehow cadging drinks and/or eating and skipping the check. He is about to join them when there is a faint, timid knock on the door. It is his frail upstairs neighbor, the seamstress, Mimi. Her candle has gone out and she asks him to re-light it for her. In the process, she drops her key on the floor and they both grope around in darkness, trying to find it. Rodolfo's hand accidentally alights on Mimi's. And with one note, Puccini brilliantly stops everything, conveying in that note the discovery of love, and all the poignancy of the scene---which shifts suddenly from the mundane to the sublime. Rodolfo sings an unabashed, candid explanation of who he is---how he is poor, but a "millionaire in spirit"---and how he has been captivated by Mimi. The greatest love aria ever written, by turns delicate, wrenching, soaring, rhapsodic. "Che Gelida Manina," from "La Boheme." Franco Corelli.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fsULB3v5Ga4 
Translation:
http://www.aria-database.com/search.php?individualAria=36


And for fun, here is a rendition that absolutely stunned in its day, by the Polish tenor, Jan Kiepura. It would still stun today.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGI3PtkvVuA 
About Kiepura:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Kiepura 


5.
As Christmas Eve snow falls outside, and Rodolfo finishes his introduction, the little seamstress, Mimi, responds just as candidly in an aria that is nearly the equal in beauty to "Che Gelida Manina." This is the variously lilting, soaring, rhapsodic, "Mi Chiamano Mimi" ("My name is Mimi") from "La Boheme" by Puccini, sung here by probably the definitive Mimi, Mirella Freni. "To make lilies and roses / I like these things / That have so sweet smell / That speak of love, of spring." When Puccini wrote Mimi's death scene, he wept over the loss.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LBhnligD0tg 
Translation:
http://www.aria-database.com/translations/boheme2_simi.txt 

And here is Maria Callas live in 1959 with the same aria.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B2fHjqLvmE


6.
As Mimi finishes introducing herself, oh so modestly, her pale face is suddenly bathed in moonlight shining through the garret rooftop window. Rodolfo, utterly captivated, turns to her and sings "O Soave Fanciulla," ("O, beautiful girl in moonlight"), which becomes a duet of mutual love. It is, of course, one of the most famous and cherished duets in opera. The two walk away into the night, on their way to meet Rodolfo's friends for Christmas Eve revelry at the Cafe Momus (where they will try to wine and dine despite lack of funds), singing "Amor, amor, amor." Here are Jussi Bjorling and Renata Tebaldi.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0lboV9Cqxk 
"I al ritorno?"
"Curioso!"
"Dammi il bracio, mia piccina."
"Obbedisco, signor."
"Che m’ami…di’…"
"lo t’amo."
Translation: (scroll down)
http://medicine-opera.com/2017/02/o-soave-fanciulla/ 

And here are Gigli and Licia Albanese. Albanese's studied with a contemporary and devotee of Puccini, and her interpretations of Puccini heroines are thought by many to have a unique accuracy.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EVI_G5bGTCM


7.
Rodolfo and Mimi join their cohorts at the Cafe Momus Xmas Eve fest. Soon the coquette, Musetta, arrives on the arm of a doddering sugar daddy---sending her estranged beau, Marcello, into paroxysms of jealousy. Musetta rather enjoys this, and lays it on thick with a little parading around and singing of the joy of tantalizing men---particularly Marcello. This is, of course, Musetta's Waltz, "Quando Me'n Vo" ("When I walk"), the best known of Puccini melodies, probably. Every soprano loves to sing it, and it is easy to see why. Even Lucia Popp, the great Mozart soprano, took a turn or two at it.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMmRetJMfOk 
Translation:
http://www.aria-database.com/translations/boheme3_quando.txt 


8.
There aren't too many clips of poor Mario Lanza singing live. Just one TV appearance on the old program, "The Christophers" (filmed in Rome), and a brief London Palladium concert, and that's it. Here he sings "Ave Maria," set by Schubert, on "The Christophers."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=orKrgbVqzBM 
History of the song:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ave_Maria_


9.
There is an aria from Handel's "Xerxes" that I like to post on SOL once in a while, usually with the suggestion that it be the national anthem of every country. That is "Ombra Mai Fu," which is a paean to a tree, to nature. I never get through it without tears. An ironic choice for Christmas Opry Links, seeing as millions of little trees are killed for the holiday. Still, they are killed, uh, out of, uh, love. What? Here, again, is wonderful Lucia Popp, who was given only 54 years here. "Never was a plant more dear or loving or gentle."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZ6udPPsMss
Translation:
http://www.aria-database.com/search.php?individualAria=1022 



Christmas Opry Links Final Bow:
"La Boheme" and I go back a ways. My old man used to crank it up while slamming back Early Times Bourbon ("For when it's too late!") while my ten-year-old self sat beside him, not really comprehending his enthusiastic explication of the story, or all those howling voices. The opera, and the booze, were a sort of Christmas fixture in our home, you might say. I long ago came to deeply love the opera, have seen it many times, and never fail to be moved by it: the endless, glorious melodies, the pour-your-heart-out singing, the crushing story. There is no place in all of time or space---and I am not being glib---that I would rather be than at the Cafe Momus in Paris, with Rodolfo, Mimi, Marcello, Colline, Schaunard, Musetta, and the rest on Christmas Eve, 1830. In other words: Act 2. Well, I looked and looked for a version of this with English subtitles. For better or worse, I could only come up with the movie version with Rolando Villazon and Anna Netrebko. No knock on the cast---it's just that watching a movie, with all the cutaways and close-ups, is not like seeing this in the opera house. I am adding the magnificent operatic production by Franco Zeffirelli (also filmed) though it lacks the English subtitles. So this is my way of extending an invitation to you, to join me and my friends at the Cafe Momus on Christmas Eve. We have no money, but as you'll see, everthing works out fine. Merry Christmas.
MOVIE VERSION: Act 2 begins at 34:39.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5q0z66wkN2c 
ZEFFIRELLI VERSION: Act 2 begins at 33:55.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p2U4Eyd856o 
JUST FOR FUN: Here is a college production of Act 2, with
subtitles.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cgFFnqB5TVQ 



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