Giuseppe Verdi

SATURDEE OPRY LINKS

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Giacomo Puccini

OPRY LINKS 17: St. Patricks' Day! John McCormack Special. . .

Sona shona lá pádraig.

John McCormack

What is an Irish Tenor?
Well, it's simply a tenor from Ireland, right? Yes. And no. Being geographically from Ireland is a concept that doesn't exactly exist. If one is from Ireland, one is from myth and poetry and heart of a type not found elsewhere, right? That's part of it. And having a higher, more elastic singing voice is part of it. There is certainly a quality of sentiment that is particular to Irish tenors. Call it sweet, wistful, nostalgic, sad, all at once. Or, as one friend offered, "Just pinch your nostrils and sing 'Danny Boy.'"
https://www.talkclassical.com/42109-what-exactly-irish-tenor.html 

1.
Today's special St. Patrick's Day Edition of Saturdee Opry Links begins appropriately enough, with the great, or should I say iontach, John McCormack. The most duly revered and cherished Irish tenor of all. Are you wearin' the green?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNNv8NACJtg 


Feature: JOHN MCCORMACK: THE CHARMING IRISH TENOR
EXCERPT:
McCormack biographer Gordon T. Ledbetter says McCormack was the greatest musician among singers, with his voice peaking from 1910 to 1920. He sang from the heart and the head, both spontaneously and cerebrally, and could sing anything, from opera to German lieder to Irish folk songs.
https://www.npr.org/2010/07/19/128538000/john-mccormack-the-charming-irish-tenor 

2.
A characteristic Irish ballad, "Foggy Dew," sung gloriously by the characteristically Irish tenor, John McCormack, on this St. Patrick's Day. No, this is not the "Foggy Dew" inspired by the 1916 East Uprising, but dates to the mid-19th century.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lhrilg7OHlM 
"Down the hills I went one morn,
A-singing I did go,
Down the hills I went that morn,
And she answered soft and low.
She says: "If you be my true love
I'm sure that you'll prove true;
And close in my arms I will roll your charms,
We'll be hidden in the foggy dew."
About the song:
http://gestsongs.com/17/foggydewi.htm 
https://ipfs.io/ipfs/QmXoypizjW3WknFiJnKLwHCnL72vedxjQkDDP1mXWo6uco/wiki/Foggy_Dew_(Irish_ballad).html

3.
Way back in 1906, in the northwestern port town of Savona, Italy, a young tenor stood nervously in the wings. Giovanni Foli, the fresh-faced prodigy, was to debut in a supporting role in the opera, "L’Amico Fritz," by Mascagni. Foli's voice proved so striking that despite the lesser role, he earned good notices---and went on to sing larger, ultimately leading roles. In time, he became a household name, breaking box office records in the United States and becoming one of radio's first great stars. Why, then, have we not hear of Foli today? Why is he not as famous and revered as Caruso, Gigli, Schipa, and the rest? Simply because Foli was a stage name in Italy adopted by the young John McCormack. Here he is, singing in Italiano. "Una Furtiva Lagrima" ("A furtive tear"), from Donizetti's "The Elixir of Love."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QHX-TFu2H8s 
Setting: The interior of Adina's house in an Italian village, 19th century
Synopsis: Nemorino has just taken a second dose of love potion. Unbeknownst to him, he has also just inherited a fortune and when he enters the room, he is flocked by the women in the room. Confident because of his dose of "love potion" (which is really just wine), he ignores them as well as his love Adina. Adina is hurt by this and leaves. Nemorino notices her unhappiness and realizes that she does care for him. He sings of his joy at finding that she loves him.
Translation: http://www.aria-database.com/search.php?individualAria=384 

4.
McCormack's light lyric tenor was perfect for Mozart, and this was not lost on anyone. Here he is with the indelibly melodic aria, "Il Mio Tesoro" ("My dearest one") from "Don Giovanni."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wSHnxlf2DPs 
Setting: A cemetary
Synopsis: Sure that Don Giovanni was the person who killed his fiancee's father, Don Ottavio swears that he will make sure Donna Anna gets her revenge on Don Giovanni.
Translation:
http://www.aria-database.com/search.php?individualAria=87

5.
McCormack grew up singing in church in his home town of Athlone, County Westmeath. After winning the 1903 Feis Ceoil (the Irish National Music Festival) in Dublin, the prodigy was displayed at the 1904 World Expo in St. Louis. "Displayed" is the right term, as McCormack found the stereotypical "stage-Irish" aspect so objectionable that he quit. (How Irish!) Still, the trip was not for nothing, as he met one Lily Foley, also a member of the troupe whom he would marry two years later. Here he is nearly 30 years later in the Henry Fonda vehicle, "Wings of Morning." (Followed by "Killarney.")
"Believe me, if all those endearing young charms,
Which I gaze on so fondly to-day,
Were to change by to-morrow, and flee from my arms
Like fairy-gifts, fading away!
Thou wouldst still be ador'd as this moment thou art,
Let thy loveliness fade as it will
. . ."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3JSnEPNbm2A 
About "Believe Me. . ."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Believe_Me,_if_All_Those_Endearing_Young_Charms 
About "Killarney:"
https://www.irishsongs.com/lyrics.php?Action=view&Song_id=199 

EXTRA: AND HERE is an interview with Lily, in 1954:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vmw-rUCrEt8 
 

6.
Not long after the debacle at the World Expo in the USA, McCormack heard Caruso sing "La Boheme," by Puccini, in London’s Covent Garden. It was, he would later say, "the best lesson I ever received." It was, in fact, that experience that made him realize his life's goal, the first step of which was to move to Italy and study with the prominent operatic teacher, Vincenzo Sabatini. In just a few years, in 1907, McCormack made is London Covent Garden debut---the youngest principal tenor ever to do so. He was 23. Here is a wonderful specimen of McCormack's operatic prowess, from 1910. This is "Tu che a Dio spiegasti l'ali," from "Lucia di Lammermoor," by Donizetti. You see, one need not have a voice that tries to "swallow the world," as a friend of mine put it, in order to be "powerful."
Setting: The Ravenswood cemetary
Synopsis: After learning that Lucia has died, Edgardo is grief-stricken and sings to Lucia that he will soon be with her in heaven. Soon afterwards, he stabs himself and dies beside her body.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0VBK_FHh_Y 
Translation:
http://www.aria-database.com/search.php?individualAria=169 

7.
McCormack was, amazingly enough, a great interpreter of German lieder (songs), yet recorded just a few. Here is "Ganymed," a Goethe poem set to music by the great lieder composer, Hugo Wolf. To read the lyrics is to understand why McCormack might have liked it, as they somehow seem to have much in common with several Irish ballads.
"How, in the morning brightness,
You all around shine at me,
Springtime, Beloved!
With thousandfold love-bliss
The holy feeling
Of your eternal warmth
Presses itself upon my heart,
Unending beauty!
"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEIPazqYdjo 
The words:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganymed

8.
But back to Irish heartbreak, if that is not redundant. Every Irish song seems to have such undercurrent, even the happy ones. Here is McCormack with an achingly tender, long-enduring Irish air, composed by the blind harpist Thomas Connellan in the 17th Century. Enjoy that last note.
"With gentle words I courted her
And asked her to be my bride
She turned and said, "Please go away,"
Then went on down the way
And the morning light was shining bright
At the dawning of the day
."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FtAXRTGX3ss 
Words: http://www.ireland-information.com/irishmusic/thedawningoftheday.shtml 

9.
In 1925, McCormack honored his parents at a Dublin concert, singing “When You Are Old and Grey” to his father, while seranading his mother with his show-stopper “Mother Machree.”
McCormack was nothing if not a genial and charitable man, appreciative of his singing gift and good fortune. He dedicated much time and singing to The Red Cross and Catholic charities, raising and donating enormous amounts of money. After a performance at the 100th centennial of Catholic Emancipation in Dublin, McCormack was named a Count of the Holy Roman Empire, an honor he cherished (earning him the nickname, "The Count.") So dedicated to these causes was McCormack that he failed to take his own health into account, touring repeatedly until he was exhausted. By 1938, McCormack had more or less retired, performing only at his son’s wedding in 1941. He died in 1945. Here he is with "The Old House," by John McDermott.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JIMGP4YcpHU 
The words:
http://www.lyricsdepot.com/john-mcdermott/the-old-house.html 


FINAL BOW:
Toward the end of her life, my mother said the only music she wanted to hear was songs by John McCormack. I can understand this.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CE2dyycXUOw 
The words:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Minstrel_Boy 
"The minstrel boy to the war is gone;
In the ranks of death ye may find him;
His father's sword he hath girded on,
With his wild harp slung along behind him;
Land of Song, the lays of the warrior bard,
May some day sound for thee,
But his harp belongs to the brave and free
And shall never sound in slavery!
"


Saturdee Opry Links St. Patrick's Day Special Encore!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eKPXkVf5zdI 

McCormack Tribute:
John McCormack: The Original Irish Tenor
https://irishamerica.com/2009/01/the-original-irish-tenor-john-mccormack/ 

 

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